Textile Care & Fabric Confidence: How to Make Clothes Last Longer, Avoid Shrinkage, and Check Colour Fastness

How can I take proper care of my clothes so they last longer?

Clothing longevity begins with understanding fabric behaviour. Gentle handling, correct washing temperature, mild detergents, and minimal stress on seams slow down wear and tear. Always turn garments inside out before washing, avoid harsh bleach and rough scrubbing, and air-dry them in shade to protect fibres and colours.

Why do clothes shrink, and how can I prevent it?

Clothes shrink when fibres tighten due to heat, agitation, or incorrect water temperature — especially with cotton, rayon, and some blends. To prevent shrinkage:

• Wash in cool or lukewarm water

• Avoid hot drying

• Do not tumble-dry unless the care label explicitly allows it

• Use gentle cycles to reduce agitation. These steps help fibres retain their original tension and shape.

What is colour fastness and why does it matter?

Colour fastness refers to how well a fabric’s colour resists fading or bleeding when washed, worn, or exposed to light. Good colour fastness maintains the brightness of your garment over time and prevents colour transfer to other clothes.

How can I check colour fastness before buying or washing?

You can do a simple test:

• Moisten a small concealed area of the fabric

• Press it with a white cotton cloth or tissue

• If colour transfers, it has poor colour fastness.

• For new clothes, always wash dark and bright colours separately for the first few washes.

  
  

Should I always follow the care label instructions?

Yes. The care label is the manufacturer’s best guidance for that specific fabric and finish. If in doubt, choose gentle washing, cool water, and shade drying — these are safe defaults for most ethnic fabrics (cotton, silks, blends). Avoid bleach and harsh drying which accelerate damage.

Are some fabrics naturally more durable than others?

Yes. Tightly woven fabrics like quality cotton, silk blends, and well-finished knits often last longer. Loose weaves and highly textured surfaces (like sequins or heavy embroidery) require gentler care and more attention to prevent fibre stress.